Seljuk Sultanate of Rum, joint rule of three brothers, silver coin, 1 dirham, AH657 (1258-1259 AD), Konya mint, 2.98g
Product Description
This item is a silver 1 dirham coin issued under the joint rule of the three brothers Kaykaus II, Kılıç Arslan IV, and Kayqbad II during the Seljuk Sultanate of Rum, which ruled medieval Anatolia. It was minted in the Konya mint, located in present-day Turkey, around 657 in the Hijri calendar (approximately 1258-1259 AD). This historical Islamic silver coin reflects the complex political situation in Anatolia approximately 770 years ago.
The Seljuk Sultanate of Rum was a Turkic Islamic dynasty that ruled Anatolia from the late 11th to the early 14th centuries. Centered around its capital Konya, it became an important trading hub connecting Europe, the Mediterranean, the Middle East, and Central Asia. Numerous mosques, religious schools, and caravansers' lodges were built, and a unique Islamic culture flourished.
The three brothers whose names appear on this coin were sons of Sultan Caixlo II. After their father's death, a joint rule system was adopted, listing the names of the three brothers due to conflicts over the succession to the throne and intervention by Mongol forces. A key feature of this coin is that it bears the names and titles of all three brothers, whereas normally a coin would bear the name of only one ruler.
The year 657 in the Hijri calendar marks the final stage of the joint issuance of currency by the three brothers. Although the political situation surrounding the three brothers had already changed by this time, silver coins bearing their names continued to be issued in Konya. Therefore, this coin is an interesting historical document that conveys the unstable power structure at the end of the Seljuk dynasty of Rum.
Both sides are inscribed with religious texts in Arabic script, the Sultan's title, the names of the three brothers, and information about the mint and year of issue. The design is imposing, typical of Islamic currency, featuring bold, powerful lettering arranged in multiple lines without any human figures.
This coin weighs approximately 2.98 grams. Silver coins from that era were manufactured by placing silver pieces between molds and striking them one by one. Therefore, there are individual differences in shape, thickness, placement of lettering, and strength of the strike. The actual coin pictured shows wear, minor scratches, scuffs, areas with weak strikes, and surface irregularities, but the Arabic lettering on both sides is clearly visible over a wide area.
With its unique political context of depicting three rulers simultaneously, this is a recommended piece for anyone interested in the Seljuk dynasty, Turkish history, medieval Islamic history, Mongol-era Anatolia, Silk Road trade, and Arabic script.
Product Specifications
Country/Region of Issue: Seljuk Sultanate of Rum/Anatolia
Issuers: Kaykaus II, Kılıç Arslan IV, Kayqbad II
Year of publication: 657 AD (Hijri calendar)
Year: Around 1258-1259 AD
Minting site: Konya
Face value: 1 dirham
Material: Silver
Weight: Approximately 2.98 grams
Manufacturing method: Stamping method
Characters: Arabic script
Catalog number: Album A-1227
Reference number: İzmirlier 569
Appraisal: Unappraised by a third-party appraisal organization.
Condition: Shows wear, minor scratches, scuffs, uneven stamping, and surface irregularities.
Product: You will receive the actual item shown in the image.
Regarding the condition
This item is a medieval silver coin manufactured approximately 770 years ago. Due to the nature of the manufacturing process, there are individual differences in shape, thickness, strike position, and clarity of the lettering. Since the assessment of condition is subjective, please carefully check the images provided before purchasing. The color tone of the actual item may differ slightly from the image due to the shooting environment and display settings.
Seljuk Sultanate of Rum, Three Brothers Joint Rule, Silver Coin, 1 Dirham, AH657 (1258-1259 AD), Konya Mint, 2.98g, Goldsilverjapan
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